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Fourth Generation





 4. JOHANNES (JOHN)4 FRETZ (CANADA JOHN) (HANS (JOHN)3, JOHANNES2, JOHANNES1) (#156) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 25 March 1730. JOHANNESFRETZJOHANNES (JOHN), (CANADA JOHN) rn156 (1730-1826) died 4 May 1826 in Clinton Twp., Lincoln Co., ON, at age 96. HisFRETZJOHANNES (JOHN), (CANADA JOHN) rn156 (1730-1826) body was interred after 4 May 1826 Old Mennonite Cem. (Moyer) Vin, Ont..

           HeFRETZJOHANNES (JOHN), (CANADA JOHN) rn156 (1730-1826) married MARIA (MARY) CULPCULPMARIA (MARY) rn157 (1730-1810) 1754 in Deep Run, Bedminster Twp. Bucks Co., Pa.. (MARIA (MARY) CULP is #157.) MARIACULPMARIA (MARY) rn157 (1730-1810) was born 10 September 1730 in Deep Run, Bedminster Twp. Bucks Co., Pa.. MARIA was the daughter of DIELMAN (TILMAN) KOLBKOLBDIELMAN (TILMAN) rn414 (1700-1763) and JUDITHJUDITH rn415 (CA 1702-dec.). MARIACULPMARIA (MARY) rn157 (1730-1810) died 7 March 1810 in Clinton Twp., Lincoln Co., ON, at age 79. HerCULPMARIA (MARY) rn157 (1730-1810) body was interred after 7 March 1810 Old Mennonite Cem. (Moyer) Vin, Ont..


           John's father, John (Hans) (Weaver) Fretz Sr. purchased 230 acres of land in 1738. It was in Bedminster Township, Bucks County Pa. and located on the north side of Bedminster Road (now called Highway 113). It was between Rolling Hills Road and Deer Run Road. John (Canada) Fretz was living there when he married Mary Kolb in 1754. She was the daughter if Dielman Kolb and Judith. Dielman Kolb was leasing 150 acres in Bedminster Township on the east side of Keeler's Church Road and south of Deep Run road. It was about 2 miles from the Fretz farm and across the road from the Deep run Mennonite Meeting House and Burying Ground where John Fretz Sr. and his wife Barbara Meyer are buried. Both families belonged to this congregation and so it is easy to see how John and Mary met. 

            Both John (Canada) Fretz and his father-in-law Dielman Kolb. purchased land at the same time at London Ferry on the Delaware River in Tinicum Township, Bucks County, Pa. It is now known as Erwinna. John bought his 188 acres in 1761 from the London Land Company, who were one of the many land speculating firms in Pennsylvania in the early 18th century. Unfortunately all these London Land Company deeds were stored in London England and if they still exist would have to be located there. However I was able to find his precise land from a land survey made by a local historian, of all the London Land Company sales..  

           Both the properties of John (Canada) Fretz and Dielman Kolb extended right down to the Delaware River. In their day a muddy track ran through their properties along the edge of the river. Today it is paved and not surprisingly called the River Road. The log cabin John (Canada) Fretz owned in 1761 was owned in 1798 by Arthur Irwin and occupied by Adem Wagner. It was described in the 1798 Direct Tax as follows.


           Dwelling 20 feet by 15 feet Log House  

           Other buildings Log Stable 18 feet by 12 feet.  

           225 acres

           House Valuation $60

           Total Valuation $1,710


           After his father-in-law Dielman Kolb died in 1763, John (Canada) Fretz sold his property on 1 May 1764 for £700 to Abraham Van Middleswartz. This deed is found in Bucks Co. Deed Book 50 Page 471.  

           In looking for land purchased by John (Canada) Fretz, I soon found he had bought 154 acres and 67 perches from Jacob Stout. This was located on Tohickon Creek which runs through the northeast corner of Bedminster Township. Actually the creek forms the boundary between Bedminster and Haycock Township to the north. He paid £400 and this deed is found in Bucks Co. Deed Book 20 page 369 and was dated 8 October 1765.  

           The earlier history of this land is interesting in itself. 43 acres of it were granted to Abraham Vastine by Richard and Thomas Penn on behalf of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on 13 June 1744. However Abraham Vastine did not comply with the conditions of the warrant so it was transferred to Jacob Stout on 24 June 1752. Jacob had to pay £6 and 13 shillings to cover the cost of the transfer. But he also had to pay rent of half a penny per acre due annually on 1 March each year. This original patent is found in Pennsylvania Patent Book A volume 16 page 375.  

           That is where I struck my first bit of luck to help the search.. The Patent Book referred to Survey Book C page 5 and here I found a little hand drawn sketch locating the property on Tohickon Creek. This was really good fortune as most of the deeds of that time did not contain an actual survey. Mostly they described the land in metes and bounds and this was the case with the deed to John (Canada) Fretz from Jacob Stout. However I had found earlier it was very helpful to have a computer program which would convert metes and bounds into an actual survey. I had found such a program called Deedmapper. They also supplied maps of the area so it was possible to overlay the survey over the map and try to match it to contours of a river or road. Land boundaries are so irregular in Pennsylvania because William Pen at first allowed people to go out and survey their land in any location. Naturally these men avoided rocky places and swamps to take in the best farming land, which created a patchwork quilt appearance.  

           John (Canada) Fretz wanted to expand his land holdings so he and Tilman Kulp purchased 120 acres from Jacob Kulp on 2 September 1767. The deed was recorded on 5 October 1767 in Bucks Co. Deed Book 12 page 11 and this land cost them £125. Both Tilman and Jacob Kulp were brothers-in-law of John (Canada) Fretz. They were the brothers of his wife Mary Kolb but they spelled their name Kulp instead of Kolb in this document. The land was described as being in Nockamixon Township which makes it seem far away from John's other land. However this is not the case as the 3 townships of Bedminster, Haycock and Nockamixon all come together at Tohickon Creek right where John (Canada) Fretz had his grist mill.. So I am sure it was adjacent to the land he bought from Jacob Stout...  

           Then on 1 December 1775 John (Canada) Fretz purchased two and a half acres from his brother Jacob Fretz and wife Magdalena. This brother owned land on the south side of Tohickon Creek and it was probably bought to improve the mill race. This deed is found in Bucks Co. Deed Book 18 page 134 recorded 7 March 1776.  

           The very next day John (Canada) Fretz sold 48 acres of his original purchase to his brother Christian Fretz Jr. for £400. This meant he made a large profit as you will remember he only paid £400 for his whole 154 acres. Of course that was 10 years earlier. Found in Bucks Co. Deed Book 18 page 136.  

           Then on 7 May 1785 two strange transactions took place which I can't explain. I don't know which transaction came first as they are both recorded in Bucks Co. Deed Book 20 starting on page 367. So I will begin with the one on that page. Phillip Nice and his wife Elizabeth sold to John (Canada) Fretz 152 acres in Haycock Township for £1,000. As usual it covered "all the buildings, fences, improvements, ways, woods, waters, water courses, rights, hereditaments and appurtenances". This was a fairly common clause in most deeds of that era.            But the unexplainable part comes when we see that on the same day John (Canada) Fretz and his wife Mary, sold back to Philip Nice only 92 acres but still for £1,000. What caused this maneuver I guess we will never know but we do know it was adjacent to the original property and mill John (Canada) Fretz purchased on Tohickon Creek. This was found in Bucks Co. Deed Book 20 page 378 dated 7 May 1785.  

           The grist mill purchased by John (Canada) Fretz with the first property is credited with being the first mill built in Bedminster Township, Bucks County. It was originally built by Andrew Godschalk as shown in the History of Bedminster Township published in 1976.     

           Armed with my computerized survey, a modern road map and a map from the Bucks Historical Atlas of 1876, I started my search for the exact location of the land and mill. I began on the south side of Tohickon Creek because of the description on the original sketch in the warrant. I then drove to the north side because of the Haycock and Nockamixon descriptions in the other later deeds. But all these roads ended up at Nockamixon Lake which is now a recreational park. In fact on some of the roads the pavement ran right down into the water.            So I started to knock on doors in neighbouring houses and learned that a dam had been built on the Tohickon Creek in the 1950s. When the reservoir filled up it formed Nockamixon Lake. I located some elderly people who lived there at the time and they confirmed that the walls of both the house and mill belonging to John (Canada) Fretz had been knocked down so they would not create a hazard in the lake for boaters. The lake is about 50 feet deep in the centre. The location they indicated in the lake matched exactly to the little original sketch and to my computerized survey made from the metes and bounds description in the deed. So I finally stood on the edge of the lake and tried to picture the John Fretz grist mill and house as it would have appeared in 1765.  

           Of assistance in visualizing these buildings is the description given in the 1798 tax records. In that year Pennsylvania imposed a Direct Tax but usually it was known as the Window Tax. They assessed people by how many panes of glass they had in their windows as well as the size of the house. By this date the mill and house were owned by Jacob Crout.

 

           Dwelling 45 feet by 28 feet.

           Stone house 2 storey  

           Stone and frame barn 50 feet by 28 feet.  

           Stone grist mill 40 feet by 28 feet.

           270 acres

           House valuation $750

           Total valuation $4,550


           The 1791 tax records for Bedminster Township, Bucks County show JOHN FRETZ farming on 225 acres assessed for taxation at $258. He had 3 horses valued at $20 total and 5 cattle valued at $15.00 total. There were no taxation records taken in 1792 and some of the 1793 records have not survived. But by 1794 we find JOHN FRETZ farming in Hilltown Township, Bucks County, on 100 acres with an assessed value of $300. He has 2 horses assessed at $24 and 5 cattle assessed at $20. This remains very much the same through the tax assessments of 1796, 1797, 1798 and 1799, the year before they all left for Canada. His son Manasseh and his brother Abraham had also purchased property in Hilltown Township.

           This discovery about John Fretz moving from Bedminster Township to Hilltown Township solved the mystery of how Michael Rittenhouse met and married Dinah Fretz. Michael had come up from his birthplace in Roxborough Township, Philadelphia County to Hilltown Township, Bucks County, about 1791 or 1792. He is shown in the tax records for Hilltown assessed for 1 horse and 2 cattle but no land. He must have been boarding with someone and it could have been the Fretz family. From the Fretz Family History volume #1 we know Michael and Dinah were married on 11 June 1793 but we don't know the location. The John Fretz farm was very near the Blooming Glen Mennonite Meeting House but it was not the custom of the time to be married in the Meeting House. Most often young people were married by the pastor in a private home and unfortunately most of the pastors did not keep marriage records. Often the young people of Mennonite faith were married by the Lutheran or German Reform ministers in their churches. So we may never know the exact location of their wedding.

           As mentioned in connection with the mill of John Fretz, Pennsylvania imposed a Direct Tax in 1798 but usually it was known as the Window Tax. They assessed people by how many panes of glass they had in their windows as well as the size of the house. Luckily for us the records for Hilltown have survived so we can picture the house and farm of John Fretz in 1798.


           Dwelling 30 x 20 squared log hose 1 storey

           Outhouses None

           Other buildings 34 x 24 old log barn

           Acreage 100 acres

           House valuation $125

           Total valuation $1544

           Neighbours David High and Widow Creamer


           JOHN FRETZ, (CANADA JOHN), emigrated to Canada in 1800 with his wife MARY KOLB and 5 of their children. The other children stayed in Bedminster Township, Bucks County. Their oldest son Manasseh and his wife travelled with them and they had 8 children. By this time JOHN FRETZ was 70 years old but the Mennonite families already in the area needed a minister and they prevailed on him to go. He was chosen Deacon in 1801 at what was known as Moyer's Church at "The Twenty" so he became the first Deacon of the Mennonite Church in Canada. The first log building erected for a Meeting House was on the Jacob Moyer farm which was adjoining the Burying Ground. It was to be used as a school as well and Samuel Moyer was the first school teacher.

           Confirming the above arrival date is a page in Deacon Philip Wismer's note book which shows the arrival in 1800 at "The Twenty". It also shows on the same list for the same time the arrival of Laurence Hipple, Abraham Grobb and Michael Rittenhouse. These three were all sons-in-law of John Fretz so it appears they all travelled together with their wives and children.            Shortly after arriving in Canada John purchased 300 acres but it was not registered until 23 May 1805. Instruments # 814 and 815. Lincoln County Deed Book. It consisted of lots 5, 6 and 7 Concession 3, Clinton Township, Lincoln County. When John's wife Mary Kolb died in 1810 he deeded the property to his 3 sons-in-law.  


           100 acres to MICHAEL RITTENHOUSE (wife was Dinah Fretz) Lot 5 instrument # 4024

           100 acres to LAURENCE HIPPLE (wife was Sarah Fretz) Lot 6 instrument # 4026.

           100 acres to ABRAHAM GROBB JR. (wife was Elizabeth Fretz) Lot 7 instrument # 4025.

           Copies of all of these deeds are in my files.


           JOHN FRETZ, had his house on Lot 6 which went to Laurence Hipple. In 1994 the old wooden frame house is still there although the original log house is gone. The frame house is behind the large stone house built in the mid 1800s by Hipple descendants and later Hipple descendants are still living there. The little old frame house is being used as a storage shed and is in very poor condition. It is possible to still see the tiny window by the front entrance which in a Mennonite home was there to allow the spirit of someone who had died to escape. It was called a "soul window' In my files are photographs taken in 1994 and also historic and modern maps showing the location of the property.

           JOHN FRETZ, and his wife MARY KOLB are both buried in the Mennonite Burying Ground in Vineland, Ontario. Their burials are in the old original part of the cemetery which is enclosed by a stone wall. Their plots are in row S graves # 2 and 3. Photographs are in my file of the gravestones and cemetery taken in 1994.


                                    SOURCE of INFORMATION

           30,000 NAMES OF IMMIGRANTS TO PENNSYLVANIA by I. Daniel Rupp published in 1876. Copy of this book is in the Orlando Library, Orlando, Florida. Copy of pertinent pages are in my file.        

           JOHN AND CHRISTIAN FRETZ by Rev. A. F. FRETZ published in 1890.  

           THE DIRECT TAX OF 1798 covering 12 townships in upper Bucks County, Pa. Published in 1994  

           ONTARIO FRAKTUR by Michael S. Bird published in 1977. This book shows the page from Deacon Philip Wismer's note book mentioned above.  

           BUCKS COUNTY TAX RECORDS 1693-1778. Compiled by Terry A .McNealy and Francis Wise Waite.

           BUCKS COUNTY TAX RECORDS 1790-1799 Held by Bucks County Historical Society, Spruance Library, Doylestown, Pa.

 

            JOHANNES (JOHN) FRETZ (CANADA JOHN)FRETZJOHANNES (JOHN), (CANADA JOHN) rn156 (1730-1826) and MARIA (MARY) CULPCULPMARIA (MARY) rn157 (1730-1810) had the following children:


             7      i.  MANASSEHFRETZMANASSEH rn393 (1755-1835)5 was born 22 March 1755

       

           8     ii.  BARBARAFRETZBARBARA rn394 (1756-1821) was born 22 May 1756

       

                 iii.  ABRAHAMFRETZABRAHAM rn395 (1758-dec.) (#395) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 3 February 1758.

       

                 iv.  EPHRAIMFRETZEPHRAIM rn396 (1760-dec.) (#396) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 18 August 1760. EPHRAIMFRETZEPHRAIM rn396 (1760-dec.) died young in Bucks County. Pa. USA, at age unknown.

       

           9     v.  JUDITHFRETZJUDITH rn397 (1761-1837) was born 27 October 1761

       

                 vi.  MOSESFRETZMOSES rn398 (1763-1843) (#398) was born in Tinicum Twp, Bucks Co. Pa. USA. 23 December 1763. MOSESFRETZMOSES rn398 (1763-1843) died 04 October 1843 in Clinton Twp., Lincoln Co., ON, at age 79. HisFRETZMOSES rn398 (1763-1843) body was interred after 04 October 1843 Old Mennonite Cem. (Moyer) Vin, Ont.. HeFRETZMOSES rn398 (1763-1843) married SUSANNAH HUNSBERGERHUNSBERGERSUSANNAH rn42483 ( -1831) date unknown. (SUSANNAH HUNSBERGER is #42483.) SUSANNAHHUNSBERGERSUSANNAH rn42483 ( -1831) died 1831 at age unknown.

       

                vii.  ANNAFRETZANNA rn399 (1765-dec.) (#399) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 1765. ANNAFRETZANNA rn399 (1765-dec.) died young in Bucks County. Pa. USA, at age unknown.

       

         10   viii.  DINAHFRETZDINAH rn228 (1768-1801) was born 30 May 1768

       

         11    ix.  SARAHFRETZSARAH rn401 (1771-1866) was born 26 December 1771

       

         12     x.  ELIZABETHFRETZELIZABETH rn128 (1774-1860) was born 13 October 1774

     

  5. CHRISTIAN4 FRETZ (HANS (JOHN)3, JOHANNES2, JOHANNES1) (#408) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 1734. CHRISTIANFRETZCHRISTIAN rn408 (1734-1803) died 01 May 1803 in Plumstead Twp, Bucks Co. Pa., at age 68.

       HeFRETZCHRISTIAN rn408 (1734-1803) married BARBARA OBERHOLTZEROBERHOLTZERBARBARA rn1281 (1737-1823) 1757. (BARBARA OBERHOLTZER is #1281.) BARBARAOBERHOLTZERBARBARA rn1281 (1737-1823) was born 10 November 1737 in Bucks County. Pa. USA. BARBARA was the daughter of MARTIN OBERHOLTZEROBERHOLTZERMARTIN rn53797 (CA 1709-1744) and AGNES KOLBKOLBAGNES rn42291 (1713-1786). BARBARAOBERHOLTZERBARBARA rn1281 (1737-1823) died 8 May 1823 in Bucks County. Pa. USA, at age 85.

 

            CHRISTIAN FRETZFRETZCHRISTIAN rn408 (1734-1803) and BARBARA OBERHOLTZEROBERHOLTZERBARBARA rn1281 (1737-1823) had the following children:


                     i.  CHRISTIANFRETZCHRISTIAN rn54025 ( -dec.)5 (#54025) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa..

       

                  ii.  JOHNFRETZJOHN rn54026 (1758-dec.) (#54026) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 24 May 1758. HeFRETZJOHN rn54026 (1758-dec.) married ANNA KRATZKRATZANNA rn54027 ( -dec.) date unknown. (ANNA KRATZ is #54027.)

       

                 iii.  AGNESFRETZAGNES rn54028 (1759-dec.) (#54028) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 13 September 1759. SheFRETZAGNES rn54028 (1759-dec.) married ABRAHAM BEWIGHOUSEBEWIGHOUSEABRAHAM rn54029 ( -dec.) date unknown. (ABRAHAM BEWIGHOUSE is #54029.)

       

                 iv.  JOSEPHFRETZJOSEPH rn54030 (1761-dec.) (#54030) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 9 May 1761. HeFRETZJOSEPH rn54030 (1761-dec.) married MARIA KROUTKROUTMARIA rn54031 ( -dec.) date unknown. (MARIA KROUT is #54031.)

       

         13     v.  HENRYFRETZHENRY rn54032 (1763-dec.) was born 17 February 1763

       

         14    vi.  MARTIN OBERHOLTZERFRETZMARTIN OBERHOLTZER rn12486 (1764-1835) was born 9 August 1764

       

                vii.  JACOBFRETZJACOB rn54033 (1767-dec.) (#54033) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 1 January 1767.

       

                viii.  ABRAHAMFRETZABRAHAM rn54034 (1769-dec.) (#54034) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 30 March 1769.

       

                 ix.  ISAACFRETZISAAC rn54035 (1771-dec.) (#54035) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 12 February 1771.

       

         15     x.  BARBARAFRETZBARBARA rn54472 (1773-dec.) was born 1773

       

         16    xi.  MARYFRETZMARY rn54036 (1777-dec.) was born 15 May 1777

       

                xii.  ELIZABETHFRETZELIZABETH rn54037 (1780-1828) (#54037) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 20 October 1780. ELIZABETHFRETZELIZABETH rn54037 (1780-1828) died 29 February 1828 at age 47. SheFRETZELIZABETH rn54037 (1780-1828) married ABRAHAM MEYERMEYERABRAHAM rn54038 (1784-dec.) date unknown. (ABRAHAM MEYER is #54038.) ABRAHAMMEYERABRAHAM rn54038 (1784-dec.) was born 21 April 1784.

     

  6. ELIZABETH4 FRETZ (HANS (JOHN)3, JOHANNES2, JOHANNES1) (#410) was born in Bedminster Twp., Bucks Co. Pa. 19 July 1739. ELIZABETHFRETZELIZABETH rn410 (1739-CA 1804) died circa 1804 in Hilltown Twp. Bucks Co. Pa., at age unknown.

       SheFRETZELIZABETH rn410 (1739-CA 1804) married JACOB KOLBKOLBJACOB rn42462 (1737-1816) 22 May 1760. (JACOB KOLB is #42462.) JACOBKOLBJACOB rn42462 (1737-1816) was born 16 April 1737 in Gwynedd Twp. Montgomery Co. Pa.. JACOB was the son of ISAAC (STRONG) VAN SINTERN KOLB BISHOPKOLBISAAC (STRONG) VAN SINTERN, BISHOP rn441 (1711-1776) and GEERTRAUTA ZIEGLERZIEGLERGEERTRAUTA rn1450 (CA 1713-dec.). JACOBKOLBJACOB rn42462 (1737-1816) died May 1816 in Hilltown Twp. Bucks Co. Pa., at age 79.

 

            ELIZABETH FRETZFRETZELIZABETH rn410 (1739-CA 1804) and JACOB KOLBKOLBJACOB rn42462 (1737-1816) had the following children:


           17      i.  ISAACKULPISAAC rn54191 (1762-dec.)5 was born 3 March 1762

       

         18     ii.  JOHNKULPJOHN rn54192 (1764-1824) was born 6 September 1764

       

                 iii.  GERTRUDEKULPGERTRUDE rn54193 (1767-dec.) (#54193) was born in Bucks County. Pa. USA 8 February 1767. SheKULPGERTRUDE rn54193 (1767-dec.) married JACOB HUNSBERGERHUNSBERGERJACOB rn54194 ( -dec.) date unknown. (JACOB HUNSBERGER is #54194.)

       

         19    iv.  JACOBKULPJACOB, REV. rn54196 (1769-1858) was born 29 April 1769

       

         20     v.  ABRAHAMKULPABRAHAM, REV. rn54195 (1771-1848) was born 19 April 1771

       

         21    vi.  DIELMANKULPDIELMAN rn54197 (1773-dec.) was born 23 July 1773

       

         22   vii.  HENRYKULPHENRY rn54198 (1776-dec.) was born 28 July 1776

       

                viii.  ELIZABETHKULPELIZABETH rn54199 (1778-dec.) (#54199) was born in Bucks County. Pa. USA 1 December 1778.

       

                 ix.  BARBARAKULPBARBARA rn54200 (1781-1783) (#54200) was born in Bucks County. Pa. USA 4 May 1781. BARBARAKULPBARBARA rn54200 (1781-1783) died 26 June 1783 in Bucks County. Pa. USA, at age 2.

       

         23     x.  CATHARINEKULPCATHARINE rn54201 (1783-dec.) was born 14 November 1783







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